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Unusual Weather Phenomena in the UAE: Tornado-like Dust Devils and Lightning Storms

On October 23, 2024, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) experienced a significant meteorological event that captivated residents and drew the attention of authorities. A series of storms, marked by formidable tornado-like formations known as devils, swept across various emirates, including Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. This article delves into the phenomena observed during this stormy episode, detailing the meteorological implications and safety precautions issued by local authorities.

Witnesses were taken aback as they observed towering dust columns rising dramatically over vehicles stranded in the storm's path. The phenomenon, akin to tornadoes, was primarily characterized by substantial dust formations that rendered visibility challenging and raised considerable concern among motorists. The National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) in the UAE shared vital updates and videos, showcasing the stark visual impact of these dust devils wreaking havoc in Kalba, a city in Ras Al Khaimah.

Simultaneously, heavy rainfall accompanied the dust storms, offering a juxtaposition of water and dust that seldom occurs within this arid region. As locals braved the meteorological chaos, authorities provided essential information through social media portals, advising residents on how to navigate the inclement weather conditions safely.

Videos circulated on various platforms depicted striking scenes of lightning surging down to the ground, illuminating the tempestuous skies above. One such video showed cars halted in their tracks, seemingly frozen in time, as the enormous column of dust loomed ominously ahead. This striking imagery served to highlight not only the severity of the storm but also the inherent risks posed to both individuals and infrastructure.

The intertwining elements of heavy rain, hail, dust storms, and periodic flashes of lightning created a vivid yet haunting spectacle. Residents had to exercise extreme caution, as the rapid changes in weather patterns often take individuals by surprise, particularly in a region not accustomed to such violent disturbances.

The UAE's meteorological authority had earlier forecasted these conditions, warning that a moist air mass from the Arabian Sea was set to affect the region on the subsequent days. The convergence of this air mass with a weak low-pressure system extending into the upper atmosphere—combined with a relatively cold air mass—was responsible for the formation of convective clouds, common precursors to events.

Such shifts in meteorological conditions are particularly notable in the context of and urban expansion within desert regions like the UAE. As temperatures fluctuate and weather patterns become more unpredictable, it becomes increasingly important for both residents and authorities to remain vigilant and informed.

meteorologist

Chief forecaster and ideologist of the weather forecast service Pogodnik. Co-author of scientific articles and specialized content for various online media.